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Bupyeong-gu, Japanese arsenal relics and cultural properties registration visible
A study on the history of forced mobilization and changes in Yeongdan housing where workers live
-Break News Incheon Reporter Park Sang-do


The registration of cultural properties of the Incheon Army Arsenal during the Japanese colonial period and Yeongdan House in Sangok-dong, which is held by the Bupyeong Museum of History in Bupyeong-gu, has become visible.


According to Bupyeong-gu, the city of Incheon has recently announced the ¡°Notice of Registration of Registered Cultural Heritage¡± in recognition of the value of the relics of Jo Byeong-chang and Yeongdan House, which Bupyeong-gu applied for.


After a 30-day notice period, Incheon City decides whether to register as a cultural property through deliberation by the Incheon City Cultural Heritage Committee.


Prior to this, Bupyeong-gu applied for designation as a registered cultural property to Incheon City, judging that the 7 artifacts and 10 artifacts related to the Jo Byeongchang and 3 artifacts related to the Yeongdan House in Sangok-dong possessed by the Bupyeong History Museum had local historical significance and cultural value.


The city expects that if Incheon City's designation as a registered cultural property is completed smoothly, it will be an opportunity to take a closer look at the reality of the forced mobilization of the arsenal during the Japanese colonial period and the history of the transformation of the Yeongdan House, which was the residence of the arsenal workers.


¡Þ South Korea's largest military base, Bupyeong


Incheon Army Arsenal is a large-scale weapons manufacturing plant built by Japan in Bupyeong in 1941 to supply military supplies for the Asia-Pacific War.


As the only arsenal built by Japan on the Korean Peninsula, the arsenal headquarters and the first factory were established in Bupyeong, and the weapons factory in Pyongyang was subordinated to the second factory.


In the early 1940s, Bupyeong, where Jo Byeong-chang was located, was evaluated as ¡°the largest munitions factory in Namseon.¡±


This was because not only the arsenal, but also the subcontractor factories of the arsenal were built one after another around the arsenal.


¡Þ Why did Jo Byeong-chang enter Bupyeong?


Bupyeong was an area that was easy for the Japanese army to secure a site, and also had the advantage of topographical features and transportation suitable for an arsenal.


The Japanese Army was able to quickly secure a large-scale site by accommodating 708,000 pyeong of the Bupyeong Range, which used to be a shooting practice range, as an arsenal site.


Due to the geographical feature of this area being surrounded by mountains on a wide plain, it was possible to avoid US airstrikes, and by laying the railway from Bupyeong Station to the inside of the arsenal, raw materials and products could be transported effectively. Being close to Seoul also had an advantage in securing a workforce.


¡Þ Relics related to the operation of the arsenal and forced mobilization


The relics that are expected to be registered as 'relics related to the Incheon Army arsenal during the Japanese colonial period' are: ¡ã 2 pieces of documents issued by the arsenal ¡ã 3 points of bayonet manufactured by the arsenal ¡ã 1 point of the military ammunition unit manufactured by the arsenal ¡ã 1 point of the military ammunition unit manufactured by the Pyongyang factory ¡ã The arsenal crafts training center notebook 1 Points ¡ã 1 piece of postcard written by a trainee at the Jo Byeong-chang Skilled Training Center ¡ã 1 point of a diploma for apprenticeship at the Jo Byeong-chang Skilled Training Center.


These data are important data that can confirm the actual situation of securing and operating the arsenal's site, production of munitions, and forced mobilization.


At that time, Japan discarded most of its munitions in the process of withdrawing, so there are very few data handed down to this day.


In particular, the relics related to the training center for craftsmen are historical evidence that shows the reality of forced mobilization at the arsenal, so it is expected that the academia will be of great help in related research in the future.


¡Þ Relics related to Yeongdan housing where Jo Byeong-chang workers lived


The relics predicted to be registered as 'Relics related to Yeongdan housing in Sangok-dong, Bupyeong' are ¡ã 1 point of sales contract for Yeongdan housing in Sangok-dong, 1 point of land purchase contract at Yeongdan housing in Sangok-dong, and 1 point of certificate of registration right to Yeongdan housing in Sangok-dong.


This data is an important data for examining the process of transitioning from state-owned to the private sector after liberation in Sangok-dong Yeongdan House, where Jo Byeong-chang workers lived.


It can be said to be a valuable material that can support the history of the transformation of Yeongdan House in Sangok-dong, which will disappear as a part of history as redevelopment is foretold.


In addition, it is expected that it will be helpful in the study of Korean housing history as it will be evidence of selling existing houses to the private sector in the process of changing the Chosun Housing Authority, the predecessor of the Korea Land and Housing Corporation (LH), to the Korea Housing Authority. .


¡Þ Meaning of cultural property registration


During the Japanese colonial period, Bupyeong was developed as a military base under the Japanese colonial rule, and many Koreans were forcibly mobilized and had a painful history.


This notice of registration as a cultural property can be said to be the city's official recognition of the historical value of the relics that the Bupyeong Museum of History has been collecting for the purpose of researching local history and securing exhibits.


Kim Young-heon, curator of the Bupyeong History Museum, who applied for the registration of cultural properties, said, ¡°It is rewarding to promote the registration of the relics of the Bupyeong area that the museum has collected over the years as a city cultural property. We hope that you will visit and see the relics that embrace the history of the region.¡±


Mayor Cha Jun-taek said, ¡°Through this registration as a cultural property, we will try our best to turn the painful history of the region into a historical and cultural asset of hope for the future. We will do our best to make it right.¡±


Meanwhile, the relics that have been announced for registration as cultural properties are currently on display in the Bupyeong History Room on the 2nd floor of the Bupyeong Museum of History, and visitors can check them in real life.

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